How to do an English exercise correctly. English exercises

This page contains a series of exercises on English grammar.

Grammar represents ways of constructing sentences. If you mean a lot of words, but cannot correctly connect them with each other, then you will not be able to make a full-fledged statement. Of course, your set of words, accompanied by active gestures, will be understood, but there can be no talk of any productive communication. To correctly connect words in a sentence, you need to know special rules - grammatical ones.

In fact, practical English grammar does not represent any voluminous work - all the rules can fit within a few dozen pages. These pages can be read in a matter of hours. However, the problem is not in reading and understanding grammatical rules, but in learning to apply them in speech. To speak English well, you need to develop the skill of using grammar, and this can only be achieved by doing a lot of exercises.

Here we have prepared for you a number of practical tasks and exercises in English. We have divided all the exercises into different topics so that you can practice more specifically. All exercises are provided with answers for self-testing.

You can practice the suggested exercises in different ways. We recommend the simplest approach: take a pen and paper, open the exercise, complete it in writing as directed, and open the answers to check your options. Correct any inconsistencies.

GRAMMAR ENGLISH EXERCISES

Numerous methods offer a huge number of ways to learn English. The main goal of all beginners to comprehend the basics of foreign pronunciation is to be competent and correct. Speech must be meaningful for both the speaker and the listener.

Translation from English into Russian and, conversely, requires not only knowledge of dialects, professional terms used in a certain field of activity and other subtleties of spoken English.

It is important to understand that the two languages have the same amount of "ambiguity". Sometimes they can only explain the essence of a Russian phraseological unit or the sound difference in the English pronunciation of almost identical concepts with a literal translation. The absurdities of two languages are very difficult to translate and correctly convey the phrase.

Learning and repeating letters

English exercises are aimed at establishing connections between letters and sounds of spoken language. There are a huge number of educational materials that allow. There are some subtleties here.

One letter in English can sound different. It is important to find a huge number of pronunciation options and understand their linguistic difference in meaning. It is recommended to repeat letters and memorize them through direct communication with a native speaker.

Today these are online lectures, direct communication with friends who speak a foreign language, classes with teachers. For example, with the most commonly used words:

Translation of words

Understanding comes from using dialogue as the primary means of learning. The technique of constructing replicas distinguishes languages, so it is important to understand - and the sentence - the answer.

For those starting to learn the language, it is important to create meaningful conversations in Russian, preferably on those competencies in which they plan to communicate. Then translate the conversation into English. It is with translation that understanding the text and training pronunciation skills begins.

An effective method of understanding the laws of language is the ability to communicate in ordinary everyday situations. Experienced methodologists suggest developing a telephone conversation with a visual interlocutor, a meeting in a store, or an unexpected date on the street.

Having played out the situation in Russian, transfer it to . Gradual entry into the language environment will help you understand the distinctive features of communication. Translation into English is difficult: the languages do not coincide either in grammatical or stylistic norms of speech.

Reading words

To ensure that, experienced methodologists advise adhering to the following rules:

Learn to think in English. Build Russian speech in accordance with the laws of a foreign language.
Constantly use a dictionary. A dictionary option is now available that allows you to make your own notes. That is, next to the translation of the word there is an empty column. The user or translator makes notes for himself: where and how this or that concept is used, situations of use.
Constant training. When reading in English, you should not pause or stop. Both languages are in constant development; a pause can lead to a loss of the achieved level.
Expand. If the translation requires knowledge of a specific topic, select possible variants of words close to the topic.
Learn stable combinations. When translating, they can help get out of a difficult situation. It is better to translate those topics in which there is a certain set of knowledge.

Exercises

with the most commonly used words:

Word - letter - sound

The most memorable car brands are: Opel, Mazda, Hover, Mitsubishi Lada, Moskvich Niva, UAZ, Kia and others.

Exercises to translate text or words.

Basically, the exercises are based on the children's game of dressing a paper doll. For women, the selection of clothes allows you to fix the names of clothes, colors and styles. Subsequently, this vocabulary simplifies communication.

White skirt

Pink pants

Gray jumper

Black pants

Mink coat

Leather coat

(Translation: white skirt, pink pants, sulfur jumpers, black pants, mink coat, leather coat.)

Exercise on .

The most commonly used actions are selected, always in combination with nouns.

Smile at a friend

Buy in store

Go to the pharmacy

Visit the museum

Order dinner

Make appointment

Meet at the restaurant

(Translation: smile friend, to buy in shop, to go to the pharmacy, to visit the Museum, dinner

to schedule an appointment, to meet in a restaurant)

Exercises to determine the genus. Find words that can be converted to feminine:

Lion - lioness, tiger - tigress, actor - actress...

(Lion – lioness, tiger – tigress, actor – actress.)

Exercise. Find words that can be converted to masculine:

Girl - boy, mother - father, friend - girlfriend...

(Boy – girl, mother – father, friend – friend)

Exercise on changing numbers. Make the singular number plural.

chair - chairs

woman's woman

children

Learn any sayings in English. Learn to translate them.
Exercise on .

I (he, she, you, you) know a funny story. 2. Her (his, my) work is very important.

An exercise on different degrees of comparison.

This is the (more, longer) long way.
This is a bad (even worse, the worst) song.
He is (more than) a good engineer.

Exercise. Translation of common sentences in speech communication.

In summer the days are hot. Days are shorter in July. In December the days are the frostiest.

Remember frequently used words and expressions

hot – (informal) sexually - sexually attractive

call (somebody) back – (phrasal verb)- to telephone someone again – call back

Hang up - don’t hang up on me.

awake - not sleeping - not sleeping

Learn by heart short stories about love.

You are not wrong, who deem

That my days have been a dream; That my life was a dream

Yet if hope has flown away

In a night, or in a day,

In a vision, or in none, Like an image or like nothing

Is it therefore the less gone? In this way, no less of her left?

Know template expressions by heart

I will be short - be brief.

Fortunately - fortunately

unfortunately - unfortunately

To keep silence - to remain silent

To go to bed - goes to bed

To feel - to feel.

In order not to miss new useful materials,

Exercises ( exercises) in English language– this is the main way to consolidate learned information and repeat previously covered. We necessarily practice the entire theory in exercises, since it is the repeated use of certain rules in practice that gives its positive result, leaving information regarding the English language in our memory.

With English exercises you can check how well you remember; how easily a person navigates; how quickly he is able to think logically and compose certain phrases and expressions, etc. There are many areas of application for English exercises. Accordingly, exercises can be completely different, depending on what function they perform and what result they are aimed at. Even if you decide to teach or sign up for courses, the teacher will definitely give you exercises to reinforce the material or test your level of knowledge.

Just ten to fifteen years ago, we studied English using textbooks of “our own” production, that is, those published in our country by our authors and publishers. In other words, people who have learned English have studied pedagogy and teaching methods. The material in the textbooks was presented in the state language, be it Russian or Ukrainian.

Currently, almost all English language teaching, with the exception of some schools, is conducted on the basis of English-language training courses developed and published by foreign publishers, for example, such world-famous ones as Oxford And Cambridge. All information in such textbooks is presented in English, not only exercises, but also tasks ( instructions) to these exercises. And this fact confuses those who just do not have the vocabulary base to understand what exactly needs to be done in this English exercise. I hasten to please you: English exercises are of the same type, therefore, having studied certain vocabulary and memorized certain types of tasks, you can easily perform any English exercise from any source, if, of course, your level of language proficiency allows you to do so.

English exercises: examples of tasks

What kind of tasks can you find in English exercises? And what words do you need to remember in order to understand what is required of you in this or that case? As an example, let's take the textbook of the now popular English language course New English File, open it and look at the English exercises on several pages. Here are the tasks you can encounter:

Listen and read. Number of pictures.– Listen and read. Number it. (This may be in audio recordings, after listening to which you must determine which picture illustrates each dialogue)
Write the words in the chart.– Write the words in the table. (The words are usually listed below, and there are several columns in the table.)
Copy the rhythm.– Repeat the rhythm.
Complete the sentences with…- Complete the sentences by inserting the given words.
Underline...in these words / sentences.– Underline ... in these words and sentences.
Repeat the dialogues.– Repeat the dialogues.
Roleplay the dialogues.- Act out the dialogues.
Explain the highlighted word.– Explain the meaning of the highlighted word.
Look at the photos. In pairs, ask and answer the questions.- Look at the photos. Practice the questions in pairs. (First one asks, the other answers, and vice versa).
Match the words and pictures.– Choose a suitable picture for the word (match them).
Circle the correct answer.– Circle the correct answer. (These can be audio recordings, after listening to which you choose the appropriate option. Or just a question and several answer options, one of which is correct).
Answer the questions.- Answer the questions.
Put...in the correct order.– Put...in the right order (sequence). (This is either a set of words from which you need to make a sentence, or a list of events that need to be numbered, depending on what happened and when).
Correct the following words / sentences. Find mistakes in these words / sentences.– Correct the following words and sentences. (Find errors).
Fill in the gaps in these sentences (with suitable…)– Fill in the gaps in these sentences (using suitable...)
Find a word in the diagram above that fits each definition.– For each definition, find the appropriate word in the diagram above.
Choose a word from the box below to match each definition.– For each definition, choose the appropriate word from the box below.
Write a sentence using each of these words.– Write sentences using these words.
Describe…- Describe...
Work with a dictionary.– Work with.
Translate these words / sentences.– Translate these words and sentences.
Tick– Check the box.
Cross out– Cross it out.
Cross– Mark with a cross.
Cover the text– Close the text. (And reproduce everything that is written there. Memory training).

Here are the main typical tasks for English exercises that you can find in any educational course. Now you will not feel at a loss, but will complete the exercise without any problems.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

After each English exercise, you can check your answers by clicking on the “Check Answers” button. It is also possible to show the correct answers (the “Show answers” button) and start the exercise over again (the “Start over” button). Before the grammar exercises, a link to a theoretical article is provided. You can always follow it to refresh your knowledge. In order for English language exercises to be beneficial, do everything on one's own. If you do not know how to correctly answer the questions from the exercise, do not rush to click the “Show answers” button. Use it only as a last resort. It’s better to read the theory first and think more about the answer. If you still failed to answer correctly and you used the hint, try to understand why the answer was the way it was. In general, study conscientiously and you will soon notice your progress in learning English.