Manga eros and cupid. Cupid and Cupid

Cupid (Eros, Eros, Cupid)

Cupid (Chaudet Antoine Denis)

Material from Wikipedia

Eros(Eros, ancient Greek. Ἔρως , also Eros, Cupid, among the Romans Cupid) - the god of love in ancient Greek mythology, the constant companion and assistant of Aphrodite, the personification of love attraction, ensuring the continuation of life on Earth.

Origin

Lorenzo Lotto - Cupid

There were many options for the origin of Eros:

* Hesiod considers him a self-generated deity after Chaos, Gaia and Tartarus, one of the most ancient gods.
* According to Alcaeus, son of Zephyr and Iris.
* According to Sappho, son of Aphrodite and Uranus.
* According to Simonides, son of Ares and Aphrodite.
* According to Akusilaus, son of Erebus and Nyx.
* According to Orphic cosmogony, he was born from an egg laid by Night or created by Chronos. Called the great daimon.
* According to Pherecydes, Zeus became Eros as a demiurge.
* According to Parmenides, the creation of Aphrodite.
* According to Euripides, the son of Zeus, or Zeus and Aphrodite.
* According to Pausanias, son of Ilithyia.
* Plato has the son of Poros and Penia.
* Son of Chaos.
* According to some version, the son of Gaia.
* His father was also called Kronos, Orpheus, etc.

Diana disarming Cupid
(Pompeo Batoni, Metropolitan Museum)

According to Cotta's speech, there were three:

* Son of Hermes and the first Artemis.
* Son of Hermes and the second Aphrodite.
* Son of Ares and the third Aphrodite, aka Anteros.

According to Nonnus, he was born near the city of Beroi.

Basic myths

Everything submits to love (Cupid)
Caravaggio,1602 (Amor Vincit Omnia)

Eros- a world deity who unites gods in marriage pairs, was considered the product of Chaos (dark night) and bright day or Heaven and Earth. He dominates both external nature and the moral world of people and gods, controlling their hearts and wills. In relation to natural phenomena, he is the beneficent god of spring, fertilizing the earth and bringing new life into existence. He was represented as a beautiful boy with wings, in more ancient times with a flower and a lyre, and later with arrows of love or a flaming torch.
In Thespiae, every four years a festival was held in honor of Eros - Erotidia, accompanied by gymnastic and musical competitions.

A young girl defending herself from Eros
(Adolphe William Bouguereau, 1880)

In addition, Eros, as the god of love and friendship that united boys and girls, was revered in gymnasiums, where statues of Eros were placed next to images of Hermes and Hercules. The Spartans and Cretans usually made a sacrifice to Eros before the battle. His altar stood at the entrance to the Academy.

Erostasia. Aphrodite and Hermes weigh Love (Eros and Anteros)
on the golden scales of fate

The mutual love of youth found a symbolic image in the group of Eros and Anterot (otherwise Anterot, Anteros), located in the Eleatic gymnasium: the relief with this group depicted Eros and Anterot challenging the palm of victory from each other. Ovid mentions “both Eros.” The nurses of Eros, the Charites, went to Delphi to Themis with a question about his short stature.

In art

Cupid in the form of a child
(slave of Etienne Maurice Falconet, after 1757, Hermitage)

Eros served as one of the favorite subjects for philosophers, poets and artists, being for them an ever-living image of both a serious world-governing force and a personal heartfelt feeling that enslaves gods and people. The LVIII Orphic hymn is dedicated to him. To a later time belongs the emergence of the group of Eros and Psyche (that is, Love and the Soul captivated by it) and the famous folk tale that developed from this representation.
The image of Cupid in the form of a naked child is used when painting ceilings, and furniture is rarely decorated with the image of Cupid.

Eros (Cupid, Cupid)

Eros (Musei Capitolini)

This god of love (“Eros” - love) is usually depicted as a playful, playful boy, armed with a bow and arrow. The wounds it inflicts are not fatal, but can be painful and excruciating, although they often evoke a sweet feeling or the bliss of quenched passion.

Venus, Cupid and Satyr (Bronzino)

The ancient Greeks considered Eros to be an unborn god, but an eternal one, on a par with Chaos, Gaia and Tartarus. He personified a powerful force that attracts one living being to another, giving pleasure, without which they cannot exist and copulate, giving birth to more and more new individuals, neither gods, nor people, nor animals. Eros is the great force of attraction between the two sexes, the force of universal gravity of love.

But there was another version of its origin, a later one. According to this version, Eros is the son of Aphrodite and Hermes or Ares, or even Zeus himself. There were other assumptions about Eros's parents. The poets agreed on one thing: the god of love always remains a child and sends his golden destructive arrows willfully, regardless of the arguments of reason.

Hesiod wrote:

And, among all the gods, the most beautiful is Eros. Sweet-tongued - he conquers the soul of all gods and earth-born people in the chest and deprives everyone of reasoning.
Philosophers did not limit the area of ​​Eros's dominion to gods, people and animals. The ancient Greek thinker Empedocles believed that in nature, either Love or Enmity alternately prevails, and the first brings everything into unity, defeating Enmity. Thus, Eros becomes the personification of the cosmic forces of unity, the desire for fusion. Thanks to him, the fabric of life is not interrupted and the unity of the universe is preserved.
However, in ancient texts, Eros often appears as a force that awakens primitive “animal” passion. According to Plato, Eros “is always poor and, contrary to popular belief, is not at all handsome or gentle, but is rude, unkempt, barefoot and homeless; he is lying on the bare ground in the open air, at the door, on the street...” However, a disclaimer follows: it turns out that Eros is drawn to the beautiful and perfect, is brave and strong; he is a wise man and a fool, a rich man and a poor man.
According to Diogenes Laertius, the Stoics argued: “Lust is an unreasonable desire... Love is a desire that is not suitable for worthy people, because it is the intention to get close to someone because of conspicuous beauty.” And Epicurus clearly divided: “When we say that pleasure is the ultimate goal, we do not mean the pleasures that consist in sensual pleasure... but we mean freedom from bodily suffering and mental anxieties. No, it is not continuous drinking and revelry, not the enjoyment of boys and women... that gives rise to a pleasant life, but sober reasoning, examining the reasons for every choice... and expelling [false] opinions, which produce the greatest confusion in the soul.”

Cupid and Psyche

In Ancient Rome Eros (Cupid) got a name Cupid ("Love") and became especially popular. Apuleius created a legend that tells about the desire of the human soul in the image of Psyche (“psyche” - soul) to find Love. “With the help of Zephyr,” writes A.F. Losev, retelling the legend, Cupid received the royal daughter Psyche as his wife. However, Psyche violated the ban on never seeing the face of her mysterious husband. At night, burning with curiosity, she lights a lamp and looks admiringly at the young god, not noticing the hot drop of oil that fell on Cupid’s delicate skin. Cupid disappears, and Psyche must regain him after going through many tests. Having overcome them and even descended into Hades for living water, Psyche, after painful suffering, again finds Cupid, who asks Zeus for permission to marry his beloved and reconciles with Aphrodite, who was viciously pursuing Psyche.”

What is the hidden meaning of this story? It can be assumed that it talks about the “blindness” of the initial love attraction caused by unconscious emotions. The mind's attempt to understand the essence of love leads to its disappearance. Painful doubts, worries, conflicts arise: this is how feelings take revenge on reason for invading their kingdom. But true love overcomes these obstacles and triumphs - forever.

Just over two thousand years ago, the Roman poet Publius Ovid Naso described the triumph of Cupid this way:

Oh, why does the bed seem so hard to me,
And my blanket does not lie well on the sofa?
And why did I spend such a long night sleepless,
And, spinning restlessly, your body is tired and hurts?
I would feel, I think, if I were tormented by Cupid,
Or has a cunning person crept in, harming you with hidden art?
Yes it is. Thin-sharp arrows are already sitting in the heart;
Having conquered my soul, the fierce Cupid torments...
Yes, I admit, Cupid, I have become your new prey,
I am defeated and I surrender myself to your power.
There's no need for a battle at all. I ask for mercy and peace.
You have nothing to boast about; I, unarmed, defeated...
Your fresh catch is me, having received a recent wound,
In a captive soul I will bear the burden of unusual shackles
A sound mind behind you with hands in chains will lead you,
Shame, and everything that will harm mighty Love...
Your companions will be Madness, Caresses and Passions;
They will all stubbornly follow you in a crowd.
With this army you constantly humble people and gods,
If you lose this support, you will become powerless and naked...

Cupid (Cupid, Eros) has been sung by poets at all times; Philosophers discussed it. It turned out that this deity has not one or two, but many guises, although high Eros, like any peak, is not accessible to everyone: one must be worthy of it.

Series of messages " ":
Part 1 - Myths and Legends * Cupid (Eros, Eros, Cupid)

In Greek mythology, Eros was the primordial god of lust, love, and communication; he was also worshiped as a deity of abundance. In some myths, he was the son of the goddess Aphrodite. Like Dionysus, he was sometimes referred to as Eleutherios, the liberator. Its Roman equivalent was Cupid, desire. also known as Cupid, love.

According to tradition, Eros was predominantly the patron of male love, while Aphrodite ruled love between men and women. His statue could be found in palaestra or wrestling schools, one of the main meeting places for men to contact their lovers, and it was to him that the Spartans offered sacrifices before battle. Meleager records this role in a poem preserved in the Greek Anthology: The Cypriot queen, a woman, hurls fire that kindles the passion of men for women; but Eros himself shakes the passion for men.

Throughout the traditions of the Greeks there are two sides to the concept of Eros: in the first he is a primordial deity who embodies not only the power of erotic love, but also the creative urge of nature, the first born Light, which is responsible for the origin and order of all things in the cosmos . In Hesiod's Theogony, the most famous Greek creation myth, Eros arose from the primordial Chaos along with Gaia, the Earth, and Tartarus, the underworld; according to Aristophanes' play The Bird, he is born from an egg laid at night by the Darkness. In other myths and sources he was worshiped as the firstborn protogen.

Alternately, later in ancient times, Eros was the son of Aphrodite and Aresa, or Porus and Penia, or sometimes Iris and Zephyr; this Eros was Aphrodite's companion, using the primordial power of love and directing it towards mortals. In some myths he is portrayed as being playful, often causing trouble for gods and mortals; in other sources, he uses the power he wields, sometimes refusing the requests of his mother and other gods, to interfere with the lives of certain mortals. In some versions he had brothers named Anteros, the embodiment of love rewarded, and Himerus.

In art, Eros was usually depicted as a naked, winged boy or child (though this is more related to Cupid from Roman religion; among the Greeks he was depicted as a young man or teenager), with his bow and arrows in his hand. He had two kinds of arrows: each was gold with dove feathers, which caused instant love; others had owl feathers, which caused indifference. The poet Sappho described him as bittersweet and cruel to his victims; he was also unscrupulous, mischievous and charismatic. In his ancient identification with protogenes and phanes he was represented as a bull, a snake, a lion, and with the heads of bulls. He is sometimes shown blind or blinded.

The cult of Eros was uncommon in early Greece, but eventually became widespread. In modern times, Eros is observed on Eros Day, a holiday that celebrates love and human sexuality on January 22, the day when asteroid 433 Eros is closest to Earth.

Sources: www.filmivip.ru, films.imhonet.ru, pagandom.ru, forum.oculus.ru, www.gervic.ru

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Myths and Legends * Cupid (Eros, Eros, Cupid)

Cupid (Eros, Eros, Cupid)

Cupid (Chaudet Antoine Denis)

Material from Wikipedia

Eros(Eros, ancient Greek. Ἔρως , also Eros, Cupid, among the Romans Cupid) - the god of love in ancient Greek mythology, the constant companion and assistant of Aphrodite, the personification of love attraction, ensuring the continuation of life on Earth.

Origin

Lorenzo Lotto - Cupid

There were many options for the origin of Eros:

* Hesiod considers him a self-generated deity after Chaos, Gaia and Tartarus, one of the most ancient gods.
* According to Alcaeus, son of Zephyr and Iris.
* According to Sappho, son of Aphrodite and Uranus.
* According to Simonides, son of Ares and Aphrodite.
* According to Akusilaus, son of Erebus and Nyx.
* According to Orphic cosmogony, he was born from an egg laid by Night or created by Chronos. Called the great daimon.
* According to Pherecydes, Zeus became Eros as a demiurge.
* According to Parmenides, the creation of Aphrodite.
* According to Euripides, the son of Zeus, or Zeus and Aphrodite.
* According to Pausanias, son of Ilithyia.
* Plato has the son of Poros and Penia.
* Son of Chaos.
* According to some version, the son of Gaia.
* His father was also called Kronos, Orpheus, etc.

Diana disarming Cupid
(Pompeo Batoni, Metropolitan Museum)

According to Cotta's speech, there were three:

* Son of Hermes and the first Artemis.
* Son of Hermes and the second Aphrodite.
* Son of Ares and the third Aphrodite, aka Anteros.

According to Nonnus, he was born near the city of Beroi.

Basic myths

Everything submits to love (Cupid)
Caravaggio,1602 (Amor Vincit Omnia)

Eros- a world deity who unites gods in marriage pairs, was considered the product of Chaos (dark night) and bright day or Heaven and Earth. He dominates both external nature and the moral world of people and gods, controlling their hearts and wills. In relation to natural phenomena, he is the beneficent god of spring, fertilizing the earth and bringing new life into existence. He was represented as a beautiful boy with wings, in more ancient times with a flower and a lyre, and later with arrows of love or a flaming torch.
In Thespiae, every four years a festival was held in honor of Eros - Erotidia, accompanied by gymnastic and musical competitions.

A young girl defending herself from Eros
(Adolphe William Bouguereau, 1880)

In addition, Eros, as the god of love and friendship that united boys and girls, was revered in gymnasiums, where statues of Eros were placed next to images of Hermes and Hercules. The Spartans and Cretans usually made a sacrifice to Eros before the battle. His altar stood at the entrance to the Academy.

Erostasia. Aphrodite and Hermes weigh Love (Eros and Anteros)
on the golden scales of fate

The mutual love of youth found a symbolic image in the group of Eros and Anterot (otherwise Anterot, Anteros), located in the Eleatic gymnasium: the relief with this group depicted Eros and Anterot challenging the palm of victory from each other. Ovid mentions “both Eros.” The nurses of Eros, the Charites, went to Delphi to Themis with a question about his short stature.

In art

Cupid in the form of a child
(slave of Etienne Maurice Falconet, after 1757, Hermitage)

Eros served as one of the favorite subjects for philosophers, poets and artists, being for them an ever-living image of both a serious world-governing force and a personal heartfelt feeling that enslaves gods and people. The LVIII Orphic hymn is dedicated to him. To a later time belongs the emergence of the group of Eros and Psyche (that is, Love and the Soul captivated by it) and the famous folk tale that developed from this representation.
The image of Cupid in the form of a naked child is used when painting ceilings, and furniture is rarely decorated with the image of Cupid.

Eros (Cupid, Cupid)

Eros (Musei Capitolini)

This god of love (“Eros” - love) is usually depicted as a playful, playful boy, armed with a bow and arrow. The wounds it inflicts are not fatal, but can be painful and excruciating, although they often evoke a sweet feeling or the bliss of quenched passion.

Venus, Cupid and Satyr (Bronzino)

The ancient Greeks considered Eros to be an unborn god, but an eternal one, on a par with Chaos, Gaia and Tartarus. He personified a powerful force that attracts one living being to another, giving pleasure, without which they cannot exist and copulate, giving birth to more and more new individuals, neither gods, nor people, nor animals. Eros is the great force of attraction between the two sexes, the force of universal gravity of love.

But there was another version of its origin, a later one. According to this version, Eros is the son of Aphrodite and Hermes or Ares, or even Zeus himself. There were other assumptions about Eros's parents. The poets agreed on one thing: the god of love always remains a child and sends his golden destructive arrows willfully, regardless of the arguments of reason.

Hesiod wrote:

And, among all the gods, the most beautiful is Eros. Sweet-tongued - he conquers the soul of all gods and earth-born people in the chest and deprives everyone of reasoning.
Philosophers did not limit the area of ​​Eros's dominion to gods, people and animals. The ancient Greek thinker Empedocles believed that in nature, either Love or Enmity alternately prevails, and the first brings everything into unity, defeating Enmity. Thus, Eros becomes the personification of the cosmic forces of unity, the desire for fusion. Thanks to him, the fabric of life is not interrupted and the unity of the universe is preserved.
However, in ancient texts, Eros often appears as a force that awakens primitive “animal” passion. According to Plato, Eros “is always poor and, contrary to popular belief, is not at all handsome or gentle, but is rude, unkempt, barefoot and homeless; he is lying on the bare ground in the open air, at the door, on the street...” However, a disclaimer follows: it turns out that Eros is drawn to the beautiful and perfect, is brave and strong; he is a wise man and a fool, a rich man and a poor man.
According to Diogenes Laertius, the Stoics argued: “Lust is an unreasonable desire... Love is a desire that is not suitable for worthy people, because it is the intention to get close to someone because of conspicuous beauty.” And Epicurus clearly divided: “When we say that pleasure is the ultimate goal, we do not mean the pleasures that consist in sensual pleasure... but we mean freedom from bodily suffering and mental anxieties. No, it is not continuous drinking and carousing, not enjoying boys and women... that gives rise to a pleasant life, but sober reasoning, examining the reasons for every choice... and expelling [false] opinions that produce the greatest confusion in the soul.”

Cupid and Psyche

In Ancient Rome Eros (Cupid) got a name Cupid ("Love") and became especially popular. Apuleius created a legend that tells about the desire of the human soul in the image of Psyche (“psyche” - soul) to find Love. “With the help of Zephyr,” writes A.F. Losev, retelling the legend, Cupid received the royal daughter Psyche as his wife. However, Psyche violated the ban on never seeing the face of her mysterious husband. At night, burning with curiosity, she lights a lamp and looks admiringly at the young god, not noticing the hot drop of oil that fell on Cupid’s delicate skin. Cupid disappears, and Psyche must regain him after going through many tests. Having overcome them and even descended into Hades for living water, Psyche, after painful suffering, again finds Cupid, who asks Zeus for permission to marry his beloved and reconciles with Aphrodite, who was viciously pursuing Psyche.”

What is the hidden meaning of this story? It can be assumed that it talks about the “blindness” of the initial love attraction caused by unconscious emotions. The mind's attempt to understand the essence of love leads to its disappearance. Painful doubts, worries, conflicts arise: this is how feelings take revenge on reason for invading their kingdom. But true love overcomes these obstacles and triumphs - forever.

Just over two thousand years ago, the Roman poet Publius Ovid Naso described the triumph of Cupid this way:

Oh, why does the bed seem so hard to me,
And my blanket does not lie well on the sofa?
And why did I spend such a long night sleepless,
And, spinning restlessly, your body is tired and hurts?
I would feel, I think, if I were tormented by Cupid,
Or has a cunning person crept in, harming you with hidden art?
Yes it is. Thin-sharp arrows are already sitting in the heart;
Having conquered my soul, the fierce Cupid torments...
Yes, I admit, Cupid, I have become your new prey,
I am defeated and I surrender myself to your power.
There's no need for a battle at all. I ask for mercy and peace.
You have nothing to boast about; I, unarmed, defeated...
Your fresh catch is me, having received a recent wound,
In a captive soul I will bear the burden of unusual shackles
A sound mind behind you with hands in chains will lead you,
Shame, and everything that will harm mighty Love...
Your companions will be Madness, Caresses and Passions;
They will all persistently follow you in a crowd.
With this army you constantly humble people and gods,
If you lose this support, you will become powerless and naked...

Cupid (Cupid, Eros) has been sung by poets at all times; Philosophers discussed it. It turned out that this deity has not one or two, but many guises, although high Eros, like any peak, is not accessible to everyone: one must be worthy of it.

Series of messages "Cupid and Psyche":
Part 1 - Myths and Legends * Cupid (Eros, Eros, Cupid)

Original post and comments at

Most often, Cupid is represented as a cute blond boy with wings, a wonderful curly angel. This mischievous little boy flies between people and looks out for those whom it is time to hit with the arrows of love. In sculpture and painting, Cupid was a favorite character and a striking example that personifies the brightest human feelings. Cupid was depicted with a smile on his face, wearing white and gold flowers, and in his hands he had the “instrument of love” - a bow and arrows.

Cupid is the son of at least three mythologies: Roman, Greek (Eros), Latin. What unites these three mythologies is the theme of love. Most of the legends about Cupid are associated with Roman mythology, where he is the son of Venus, the goddess of love, who, having ruled, sent him on missions to unite hearts. The essence of the tasks was that the arrow shot by Cupid at any person would make him fall in love with the first person he met.

Particularly interesting is the legend about the love of Cupid himself and his wife Psyche. He was the son of the Goddess, she was an ordinary laywoman, which she could not accept

Venus, and the divine beauty of Psyche aggravated the goddess’s hostility.

Psyche and Cupid never saw each other in their married life, because ordinary people are not given the opportunity to see gods. Cupid asked not to try to find out his name or see his face, because in this case he would have to leave her forever. But the interest and persuasion of the sisters were stronger than the ban for Psyche.

One night, Psyche lit a lamp and began to examine her husband, who turned out to be the beautiful Eros; while she, amazed by the beauty of his face, admired the sleeping man, a hot drop of oil fell from the lamp onto the god’s shoulder and he woke up. Offended by the treachery and frivolity of his wife, he flew away from her, and she, abandoned, went across the earth to look for her lover. Psyche was forced to bow to Venus, who, in order to destroy the girl, prepared 4 impossible tasks for her.

1. Venus showed Psyche the seeds of different plants, mixed into one huge pile, and told her to sort them before nightfall. Ants helped Psyche complete this task.

2. The next task was to get the golden fleece from wild and ferocious rams. The reeds near the river, beyond which there was a field where golden fleece rams were grazing, told the girl to wait until nightfall and, unnoticed, collect wool from the blackberry bushes and tree branches in the grove where the rams were grazing.

3. Then Venus gave Psyche a crystal jug and ordered it to be filled with water from a river that flowed from a high mountain, disappeared into the bowels of the earth, and rose again to the mountain peaks. It was an endless cycle in which the water stream, returning to its source, immediately rolled down, reaching the underworld. The eagle completed this task for the girl.

4. The last task was to bring a box with wonderful ointments from the underworld. But Psyche did not know that in the box, obtained with great difficulty, was the spirit of Sleep, which put her to sleep right on the road.

Cupid, flying past, saw traces of suffering on Psyche's face, remembered his love for her and all her torment, and, driving the spirit of Sleep back into the box, woke Psyche with a tender kiss. He forgave her, and all the Roman Gods, seeing the power of love, accepted Psyche as a goddess.

The son of Psyche and Cupid was named Pleasure.

A child can give a wonderful Cupid, a sand painting, which is included in the Valentine's Day themed box, to a friend or grandmother if she knows how to fry delicious pies :)

The "Valentine's Day" box has everything for a happy time with children of any age - from 2 to 99 years old :)

Everything you find in the box will delight you and your child for many days.

Bonus!

The first 10 customers will receive an additional surprise sensory tale. :)


And to everyone who read to the end, I suggest you follow the link and download a set of free printable tasks on the theme “Valentine’s Day”.

CUPID