Like the Unified State Exam in Russian. How did the Unified State Exam in Russian pass?
The Unified State Examination in Russian consists of two parts and 25 tasks.
First part represents 24 tasks. They can be test-type, with a choice of one or more answers, open-ended (fill in the blank yourself).
The answer to the tasks of Part 1 is given by the corresponding entry in the form of a number (number) or a word (several words), a sequence of numbers (numbers) written without spaces, commas and other additional characters.
Part 1 tasks test graduates’ mastery of educational material at both basic and high levels of complexity (tasks 7, 23–24).
Second part - consists of one task - 25. This task involves writing an essay based on the read and analyzed text.
Part 2 task (task 25 - essay) can be completed by the examinee at any level of difficulty (basic, advanced, high).
The work is given 210 minutes - 3.5 hours.
Distribution of tasks by parts of the examination paper
| Parts of the work | Number of tasks | Maximum primary score | Type of tasks |
| 1 part | 24 | 33 | Short answer |
| part 2 | 1 | 24 | Detailed response |
| Total | 25 | 57 |
Unpointing for tasks
Below I will give the “cost” of each task performed.
For the correct completion of each task first part (except for tasks 1, 7, 15 and 24) the examinee receives 1 point. For an incorrect answer or lack thereof, 0 points are given.
For completing tasks 1 and 15, you can score from 0 to 2 points.
The answer that contains all the numbers from the standard and no other numbers is considered correct.
For completing task 7, you can score from 0 to 5 points.
For each correctly indicated digit corresponding to a number from the list, the examinee receives 1 point (5 points: no errors; 4 points: one error was made; 3 points: two errors were made; 2 points: two digits were indicated correctly; 1 point: correctly indicated only one digit; 0 points: completely incorrect answer, i.e. incorrect sequence of numbers or lack thereof.
For completing task 24, you can score from 0 to 4 points. The answer that contains all the numbers from the standard and no other numbers is considered correct.
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive if he or she completes the task correctly second part , is 24 points.
For correct completion of all tasks of the examination paper, you can receive the maximum 57 primary points .
Most of us are waiting with bated breath for warmer days, because spring is about to fully come into its own. However, for future graduates, the passing of winter means that in just a couple of months they will have to pass one of the most important tests in life - final exams. In Russia, they have been held for many years in the form of a unified state exam, after passing which you can not only receive a certificate, but also submit documents to a university. You can choose specialized subjects, but you will have to pass the two main ones in any case - the Unified State Examination in Russian language and mathematics.
How is the Unified State Exam in Russian performed?
The examinee is given a strictly limited time to complete the tasks - 210 minutes (3.5 hours).
A year ago, the exam consisted of two parts containing 25 tasks, but in 2018 it was decided to add one more question. Accordingly, the set of possible points increased from 57 to 58.
In the first part, which includes 25 questions, the examinee is required to give a short answer. Moreover, there are two types of tasks: you either need to formulate a solution yourself (open-type tasks), or choose the appropriate option from those proposed.
New task number 20 tests knowledge of lexical norms. The last task, included in a separate Part 2, requires the examinee to write an essay on a given topic.
All tasks included in the examination sheet were developed by specialists from the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) with a focus on the school curriculum. Therefore, it is recommended that training be carried out using textbooks approved by the Ministry of Education and Science.
How answers are checked
The way the tasks of the first part are checked is extremely simple - this is done by the computer. The only problem, besides the wrong answer, may be carelessness in filling out the form. It is important to remember that when entering answers into the form, you must strictly follow the instructions and write clearly and accurately. Otherwise, there is a small chance that the computer will count the answers incorrectly.
The essay written in question 26 is assessed by two experts who check independently of each other. If their scores differ greatly (a discrepancy of 8 or more points is considered critical), they resort to the help of a third party. However, such cases are not so frequent, since experts, as well as examinees, know the evaluation criteria. To check an essay in the Russian language, they include the following points:
- Contents of the essay.
- Formulation of problems in the source text: the examinee must correctly identify at least one problem.
- Commentary on the problem: the examinee must support the issues he has highlighted with examples from the text.
- Reflection of the position of the author of the text.
- The examinee’s own opinion about the problem, arguments.
- Speech design of the essay.
- Semantic integrity and consistency of presentation.
- Expressiveness of speech.
- Literacy (compliance with spelling, punctuation, language, speech and ethical standards of the Russian language).
The experts also take into account the length of the essay. The recommended length of an essay is from 150 to 300 words, but if the work contains less than 70 words, then it is automatically scored zero points. Also, zero points are given to those who actually rewrite the source text word for word, without diluting it with evaluative comments and any argumentation of the problem. In addition, work written without reference to the source text is similarly not subject to assessment.
Passing points are:
- To obtain a certificate of secondary (complete) general education – 24 points.
- To be able to apply to a university – 34 points.
When is the Unified State Examination in Russian conducted?
The timing of the exam varies from year to year, however, it still takes place within approximately the same calendar period. So, in 2018, the approved days for taking the Unified State Exam in the Russian language are the following:
- Early exam – March 23;
- Main exam – June 6;
- Main exam (reserve) – June 26;
- Additional exam (September terms) – September 4.
Retaking is allowed only once - in September, and if the examinee does not achieve a passing score, he will have to wait until next year.
How difficult is the exam?
Moving a little away from dry numbers and facts, I would like to note that passing the Russian language exam often becomes a stumbling block for a significant part of students. The problem is that preparing for the Unified State Exam in Russian involves more than just blind memorization of the rules. Years of testing have revealed three areas in which test takers make more errors: punctuation, spelling, and working with source text.
To cope with the first two sections, experts advise not to memorize rule after rule, but to develop a certain algorithm by completing dozens of tasks. It is also recommended to repeat the program for 8th grade - it is during this period that the foundations of punctuation are laid.
In addition, examiners strongly recommend that you read each question carefully. For example, the task is given: “Which of the following words is stressed correctly? Indicate the answer numbers." The question itself hints to the examinee that there will be several correct answers.
The most difficult and important task, of course, is the argumentative essay. You can get a maximum of 24 points for it, and this is almost half (41%) of the total score. Experts advise practicing text analysis as often as possible, since there is a high probability that you will still come across unfamiliar material during the exam. It is important to be able to isolate the main thing and logically structure your own work.
That is why almost all teachers agree that you should start writing an argumentative essay by drawing up a plan. Also, many teachers advise future graduates to practice writing an essay not in a notebook, but on an exam form (it can be downloaded on the Internet), because neat, clean writing will give the work more weight in the eyes of the examiners.
Examples of tasks
In conclusion, I would like to give a few examples of tasks from the Unified State Examination in the Russian language from previous years in order to form at least an initial idea of what is required in the exam.
- In one of the words below, an error was made in the placement of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel sound was highlighted incorrectly. Write this word down.
- profited
- Boyhood
- veinAxis
- true
- took up
- Write down the word in which the letter I is written in place of the gap.
- shirt...
- frost...ts
- skinny
- nickel...
- shameless
Answer: ________________________________
- Place punctuation marks. List two sentences that require ONE comma. Write down the numbers of these sentences.
- The captivating beauty of Russian landscapes is amazing and remains in the memory for a long time.
- Among the most ancient images on the walls of caves of the Paleolithic era are imprints of a person’s hand and incomprehensible patterns with random interweaving of wavy lines.
- Descartes built the logic of knowledge from the simplest and obvious to the complex and incomprehensible.
- For artistic speech of character, both imagery and emotionality are important.
- The poet sees either the diamond shine of a birch forest, or the velvet splash of arable land, or the amber shine of candles.
Graduation will begin soon, after which graduates will finally be able to relax and gain strength before entering. And on June 20, the results of the next test became known, this time in the Russian language.
Russian language, like Mathematics, are compulsory subjects; all other subjects are chosen by students independently. However, the results in both subjects are already known and checking them is not difficult. And the results for most subjects are also known; only 5 subjects make us nervous. The results for Social Science will be known on June 24, Biology and Foreign Language on June 29, and Physics and Literature on June 30.
Please note that the Unified State Examination has become more difficult. In addition, this year the minimum threshold has been increased. For admission, it is advisable to score 36 points, and the minimum we talked about is 24 points. In total, schoolchildren were given 26 tasks and three and a half hours to solve them.
They take a long time to check the work. This all depends on the fact that the check takes place immediately at the local level, and then at the federal level. And graduates who receive high scores are also checked additionally. Therefore, if you were checked longer than others, then this is a good sign. During the check, they look not only at the solution of tasks, but also at recordings from video cameras, if there were comments from observers.
In general, if Russian is your native language, then passing the test with a minimum number of points will not be difficult. According to statistics, only 0.4% of students failed to reach the mark of 24. But there is always the opportunity to retake. Separate reserve days are allocated for retakes, as well as time in September, which in general is not very convenient, because the entrance campaign takes place in the last month of summer. Specifically, the Russian language can be retaken on June 26 or September 4.
The reason for retaking the exam may be: failure to pass the exam, cancellation of the result, an unfinished test due to poor health, as well as failure to appear for testing for a documented valid reason (the list of reasons is on the Unified State Exam website).
Where to view your Unified State Exam results
There are several options for how you can find out the results of your testing. The first and most interesting thing is to simply go to the school where you wrote this exam. Second, it’s trivial to look at certain Internet resources. Specifically, on regional websites, city hall websites, the State Services portal, or on the official Unified State Examination information portal.
The easiest way to view the results is through the official website
To do this, you just need to go to the site itself - http://ege.edu.ru/ru/, then select the “Unified State Examination Participants” tab, and then “Check Unified State Examination Results.”
In addition, the site is full of useful information and convenient functionality for applicants and exam takers. For example, you can appeal the results of the Unified State Exam or look at the scores required for admission to a university.
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The Russian language is one of the compulsory subjects of the Unified State Exam. Without a positive exam result, the graduate simply will not receive a certificate of secondary education. What is the current version of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language? What should you consider when preparing?
All Unified State Examination tasks in the Russian language assume a good knowledge of the school curriculum and do not go beyond its scope. Nevertheless, the tasks are structured in such a way that they test a wide variety of students’ knowledge and their ability to work with text.
Testing and measuring materials (CMM) in Russian consist of two parts. The first part includes 24 tasks with a short answer or with a choice of the correct answer options. The second part involves writing an essay based on the text you read.
First part
Let's take a closer look at the tasks of the first part. The examination paper opens with a short text in a scientific style. The first task in the initial stages of preparation often causes difficulty for schoolchildren. It requires finding sentences that contain the main information of the text. What can you recommend? You need to find the key words in the text, the most important from the point of view of content. And then find answers that contain all these words.
Task No. 4
Task No. 4 also causes difficulties, because it tests knowledge of spelling norms, in other words, the ability to put stress in words. But some words in everyday life are often pronounced incorrectly, we get used to their incorrect pronunciation. In fact, these words have to be relearned in preparation for the exam.
Task No. 7
Task No. 7 is very “expensive”. If done correctly, it can earn you as many as five primary points. But it is also very complex because it includes a huge number of grammatical rules. This includes the ability to use participial and adverbial phrases, the ability to choose the correct form of a word for certain prepositions, and the ability to construct simple and complex sentences. And not just construct the correct construction yourself, but find errors in already proposed sentences, among which there are some that are absolutely correct from a grammatical point of view. Preparation for this task must begin in advance, then it becomes clear which constructions may be erroneous.
Tasks No. 8-14
Tasks from eight to fourteen test knowledge of spelling, the rules of writing words, starting with vowels at the root of a word and ending with the combined or separate spelling of words of various parts of speech. Traditionally, the greatest difficulty is in spelling not with different parts of speech (task 12), spelling n, nn (task 14), as well as continuous separate spellings (task 13). In task 13 there are words that can be partial homonyms, that is, they are pronounced the same, but are written differently. So you should also pay attention to these rules.
Tasks No. 15-19
Tasks fifteen to nineteen test the ability to place punctuation marks in sentences of various syntactic structures. It is important to understand what kind of sentence is in front of you: simple or complex, whether it contains homogeneous members, appeals, introductory constructions. Of course, knowledge of the rules learned in grades 5-9 is tested.
Tasks No. 20-24: working with text
Then, those writing the exam are offered a large text in an artistic or journalistic style. Tasks twenty to twenty-four test knowledge about the text as such. How much does the student understand the content of the passage read, does he understand the types of speech and the means of connecting sentences in the text. Completing task 24 can earn you 4 primary points if done correctly. The task tests knowledge about the means of artistic expression used in the proposed text. Please note that the task contains hints: it is indicated what type of means of expression is used: syntactic, lexical, trope (a word in a figurative meaning). Of course, this material also needs to be repeated.
Second part
The second part of the exam paper asks you to write an essay based on the text you read. Let us immediately pay attention to the type of speech. Essay-reasoning. That is, your work should have a clear structure: thesis, arguments, conclusion. An essay on the Russian language is written according to:
- First, we indicate the problem of the text we read. There may be more than one problem in the text. You need to choose one.
- Secondly, you need to comment on the formulated problem. Essentially, this is the answer to the question why the author started talking about this. The commentary is taken from the text. What the author saw in the life around him, what he heard, remembered, read, what he spoke about the specified problem.
- Third, you need to determine the author’s position on the issue raised.
- Fourth, express your point of view. This will be your thesis. You can agree with the author, or you can disagree.
- Fifth, choose two arguments to defend your point of view. Moreover, you will receive the highest possible score for this criterion only if one of the arguments is from fiction, scientific literature or journalism. The second one could be from real life. You can, of course, give two arguments from life, but you will lose one point. Sixth, you need to draw a conclusion by summing up your thoughts. This is exactly the way we see the examination work being assessed when checking the work.
Thus, we see that there is nothing beyond the scope of the school curriculum in the examination paper. But the volume of material being tested is quite large. Therefore, you need to start preparing, of course, in advance. It would be nice to write the work completely, identify problem areas and work on them. You will know which questions are difficult for you. If you start studying in advance, for example, from the beginning of the school year, then there is every chance of not only passing the exam, but passing it very well.
