Demonstration material on OGE geography. Online GIA tests in geography

The answers to tasks 1–27 are a number, a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase). Write your answer in the appropriate field. Write each character without spaces.

The city of Arlit has geographical coordinates 18º 44′ N. 7º 23′ E Determine in which state this city is located.

At the points indicated by numbers in the figure, atmospheric pressure measurements are simultaneously taken. Arrange these points in order of increasing atmospheric pressure (lowest to highest).

Which of the following statements are true? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Plowing slopes prevents the development of water soil erosion.

2) Agriculture accounts for a significant portion of greenhouse gas emissions.

3) Draining of swamps in the upper reaches of rivers leads to their shallowing.

4) The creation of large reservoirs leads to climate change in neighboring territories.

5) Flaring associated petroleum gas in oil production areas helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.

Read the text in which some words are missing. Select from the numbered list the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps indicated by the letters A-B. Fill in the gaps with words from the list (in the correct form).

In the topography of this part of the continent there are almost no sharp fluctuations in heights, earthquakes are rare, and there are no active volcanoes. Here, many millions of years ago, the vertical __________ (A) of the earth's crust led to the formation of the Brazilian and Guiana plateaus. At the same time, __________ (B) were formed in the earth’s crust, into which __________ (C) was introduced.

The relief of the plateaus is varied: table mountains alternate with hilly spaces, they are replaced by low massifs, cut by gorges.

Select one word (phrase) after another, mentally filling in the gaps with words (phrases) from the list in the required form. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you will need to fill in the gaps. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.

List of words:

2) movement

4) rock

Rank the cities below in order of increasing average long-term air temperature of the coldest month, starting with the city with the coldest air temperature.

1) Rostov-on-Don

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

Arrange the listed parallels in order of increasing day length on June 1, starting with the parallel with the shortest day length.

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

Arrange the listed parts of the World Ocean from west to east in the order in which they are located on the world map, starting with the westernmost.

1) Arabian Sea

2) Bay of Bengal

3) Gulf of Guinea

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers in the table.

Arrange the listed countries in ascending order of their average life expectancy, starting with the country with the lowest value of this indicator.

1) Republic of the Congo

2) Great Britain

3) Brazil

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

Which three of the territories indicated on the map of Russia have the highest average population density? Write down the numbers under which these territories are indicated in the table.

Establish a correspondence between the country and the diagram reflecting the distribution of its economically active population by economic sector: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Industry, - agriculture, - service sector

B) Afghanistan

B) Paraguay

Distribution of economically active population

Read the text below, in which a number of words (phrase) are missing. Select from the list of words (phrases) that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.

Geographical features of Spain

Spain, having all the characteristic features of economically developed European countries, has a number of geographical features. According to the form of government, it is _______________(A). Spain has a developed industry, represented by almost all modern industries and highly intensive agriculture. Spain is a world leader in the production of _______________(B) The share of agricultural products in the country's total exports is _______________(B) than in most other Western European countries. International tourism plays a very important role in the country's economy.

Select one word (phrase) after another, mentally filling in the gaps with words (phrase) from the list in the required form. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you will need to fill in the gaps. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.

List of words (phrase):

3) monarchy

4) republic

6) sunflower seeds

The table below shows the letters representing the missing words (phrase). Write down in the table under each letter the number of the word (phrase) you have chosen.

Which three of the listed Russian cities have the largest population? Write down the numbers under which these cities are indicated in the table.

1) Novosibirsk

3) Petrozavodsk

4) Stavropol

6) Rostov-on-Don

In which three of the listed regions of Russia is natural gas produced? Write down the numbers under which these regions are indicated in the table.

1) Republic of Karelia

2) Astrakhan region

3) Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

4) Murmansk region

5) Smolensk region

6) Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra

Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.

Geographical features of the nature of Western Siberia

Western Siberia, as a large geographical region of Russia, has a number of natural features. The entire northern part of the district's territory is occupied by _______________(A). The climate is more continental compared to the East European Plain, which is manifested in less precipitation and a larger annual temperature range. The region is located in several natural zones: from the tundra in the north to _______________(B) in the south. The territory of the region is characterized by _______________(B) degree of swampiness.

Select one word after another, mentally filling in the gaps with words from the list in the correct form. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks. Each word can only be used once.

List of words:

1) desert

3) lowland

4) plateau

5) high

The table below shows the letters representing the missing words. Write down the number of the word you chose in the table under each letter.

Which statements contain information about population migrations? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) The formation of two independent states on the territory of former British India led to the resettlement of a total of 18 million people.

2) Currently, the majority of the world's population lives in developing countries, and its share of the world population is constantly growing.

3) Since the beginning of the 21st century. The number of people arriving for permanent residence in Russia annually exceeds the number of people leaving.

4) In Canada, 2/3 of the population is concentrated in a 150-kilometer zone stretching along the border with the United States.

5) The number of millionaire cities in Russia reached 15 by 2016.

Based on the analysis of the data in the table below, indicate the regions in which industrial production increased annually between 2011 and 2013. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

Dynamics of industrial production volumes (as a percentage of the previous year)

Using a map, compare the values of average long-term maximum air temperatures at the points indicated on the map by numbers 1, 2 and 3. Arrange the points in increasing order of these values.

Average long-term maximum air temperatures (in °C)

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

Establish a correspondence between a subject of the Russian Federation and its administrative center: for each element of the first column, select the corresponding element from the second column.

Write down the selected numbers under the corresponding letters

In which three of the countries listed is the majority of electricity produced by thermal power plants? Write down the numbers under which these countries are listed in the table.

3) Brazil

4) Norway

5) France

6) Saudi Arabia

In accordance with the Law on the return to “winter” time, from October 26, 2014, 11 time zones were established throughout the country (see map). The starting point for calculating the local time of time zones is Moscow time - the time of the II time zone.

The plane took off from Surgut (IV time zone) to Rostov-on-Don (II time zone) at 5 o’clock local time in Surgut. The estimated flight time is 4 hours. What time will it be in Rostov-on-Don when the plane lands? Write your answer as a number.

Answer: ______ hours

Using the diagram data, determine the amount of migration growth in the population of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania in 2011. Write the answer as a number (according to the model specified in the instructions for completing the work).

Distribution of the number of migrants by main movement flows, 2011 (thousand people)

Answer: ______ thousand people.

Using the table data, compare the countries' supply of oil. Arrange the countries in order of increasing resource availability, starting with the country with the lowest value of this indicator.

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

Arrange the following periods of the Earth's geological history in chronological order, starting with the earliest.

1) chalky

2) quaternary

3) Silurian

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

Identify the country by its brief description.

This country is located entirely in the Western Hemisphere and has access to three oceans. On the mainland where the country is located, it is the first in terms of territory and the third in terms of population. The country has well-developed sectors of both mining and manufacturing industries. In the international geographical division of labor, it is a supplier of products from the mining industry, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, fuel, chemical and forestry industries, as well as agriculture.

Identify the region of Russia based on its brief description.

This region is located in the European part of Russia. It has access to the State Border of the Russian Federation. One of the main industries is the mining of iron ore and the production of iron ore pellets. Mechanical engineering specializes in the production of forging and pressing equipment, electrical products, equipment for livestock farming and feed production. The region is supplied with electricity by a large nuclear power plant located on its territory. The food industry uses local agricultural raw materials: grain crops, potatoes, sugar beets, and sunflowers are grown on chernozem soils.

Answer: _____ region.

Tasks 26, 27, 28 are completed using the fragment of the topographic map given below.

Determine on the map the distance on the ground in a straight line from the spring to the forester’s house. Round the result to the nearest tens of meters. Write your answer as a number.

Answer: _______ m.

Determine the azimuth from the spring to the forester’s house using the map. Write your answer as a number.

Answer: _______ degrees.

Part 2.

First write down the number of the task (28, 29, etc.), and then a detailed answer to it. Write down your answers clearly and legibly.

Construct a profile of the terrain along line A - B. To do this, transfer the basis for constructing the profile to answer form No. 2, using a horizontal scale of 1 cm 50 m and a vertical scale of 1 cm 5 m. Indicate the position of the spring on the profile with an “X” sign.

Show answer

1) In the figure in the answer, the length of the horizontal line of the base

profile is 80 ± 2 mm and the distance from the left vertical axis

to the spring – 29 ± 2 mm;

2) the profile shape basically coincides with the standard;

3) on site 1 the slope is steeper than on site 2.

Using the data in the table, explain why the proportion of people over 65 in Mexico's age structure increased significantly between 1985 and 2010. Give two reasons. If you provide more than two reasons, only the first two listed will be evaluated.

Demographics of Mexico

The 2019 state final certification in geography for graduates of the 9th grade of general education institutions is carried out to assess the level of general education training of graduates in this discipline. The assignments test the following types of activities within the discipline of geography:

Know and understand the geographical features of the nature of the continents and oceans, the peoples of the Earth; differences in the economic development of different territories and water areas; the results of outstanding geographical discoveries and travels.
Know the specifics of the geographical location of Russia.
Know and understand the peculiarities of Russian nature.
Know and understand the natural and anthropogenic causes of geo-ecological problems; measures to preserve nature and protect people from natural and man-made disasters.
Know and understand the features of the main sectors of the Russian economy, natural economic zones and regions.
Be able to give examples of natural resources, their use and protection, the formation of cultural and everyday characteristics of peoples under the influence of their habitat; be able to find information from different sources necessary to study environmental problems.
Know and understand the characteristics of the Russian population.
Be able to find the information necessary to study different territories of the Earth, their provision with natural and human resources.
Be able to analyze information from different sources necessary to study different territories of the Earth, their provision with natural and human resources.
Understand geographical phenomena and processes in geospheres.
Know and understand the natural and anthropogenic causes of geo-ecological problems.
Be able to identify (recognize) the essential features of geographical objects and phenomena.
Be able to determine geographic coordinates on a map.
Know and understand basic terms and concepts; be able to use acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life to solve practical problems.
Be able to use acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life to read cards of various contents.

Date of passing the OGE in Geography 2019:
June 4 (Tuesday), June 14 (Friday).

There are no changes in the structure and content of the 2019 examination paper compared to 2018.

In this section you will find online tests that will help you prepare to take the OGE (GIA) in geography. We wish you success!

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The test contains multiple choice questions only. one correct answer.
So if you had question number 14, and then 18 came out, that means that questions 15, 16, 17 need to be answered in writing with a detailed answer, so we did not include them.

OGE in geography is just around the corner. It will take place on June 3, 2017. Most ninth-graders will take the main state exam (OSE), but some of the children who have health limitations or who study in closed schools will take the state final exam (GVE). The latter differs from the OGE in that it takes the form of a classic exam on tickets, and not in the form of a unified standardized test. Together, OGE and GVE are GIA - state final certification, so in the future we will talk about GIA (OGE).

Description of the OGE 2017 in geography

You will complete 30 tasks in the exam. You will have 180 minutes (3 hours) left. Most questions require a short answer. You need to enter a number, a number, a group of numbers/numbers, a word, a phrase. Three questions require a detailed answer.

The OGE in Geography checks the following sections of geography:

Sources of Geographic Information

how a globe, a geographical map works, what a terrain plan is, how to use them;
history of great geographical discoveries and explorations.

Nature of the Earth and man

the shape of the Earth, its size, trajectory around the sun and characteristics of movement around its axis;
what the various geospheres are represented by, what they consist of, and how they interact with each other: core, mantle, lithosphere, crust, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere;
types and characteristics of the placement of minerals, mineral resources;
geographic shell of the Earth: continents and oceans, latitudinal zonality and altitudinal zonality, cyclicity and rhythm of processes.

Continents, oceans, peoples and countries

the modern appearance of the Earth: the origin of continents and oceans, the relationship between land and ocean on Earth;
Earth's population: numbers, human races, ethnic groups;
continents and countries: the nature of the continents, their population, natural resources, countries, economic activities of people.

Nature management and geoecology

main types of environmental management and their impact on the environmental situation;
natural natural phenomena.

Geography of Russia

features of the geographical location of Russia;
nature of Russia;
population of Russia;
Russian economy;
natural and economic zoning of Russia;
Russia in the modern world.

Answers to the OGE 2017 in geography

No one has original 2017 CIMs. Their creation is carried out in strict secrecy, so the likelihood that a leak has occurred is extremely low. And if this had happened, it is unlikely that this fact would have gone unnoticed. But who then are those people who on the Internet offer supposedly real 2017 KIMs or even ready-made answers to them? It's simple: they are scammers. You give them money, and they give you “don’t care” or demo options, which you can freely download from the website of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) without any problems.

Download the key to solving all tests right now!

Therefore, do not rely on scammers, but rely on yourself and your knowledge. There is still time to prepare. Moreover, the geography is so interesting!

What other OGE exams can you take in 2017?

In addition to the OGE in mathematics and the Russian language, you must pass exams in two more subjects that are offered to you to choose from. In addition to geography, you can choose the following subjects: physics, chemistry, biology, literature, history, social studies, foreign language (English, German, Spanish or French), computer science.

Articles about answers in other subjects:

Answers to the OGE in English (May 26 and 27, 2017)
Answers to the OGE in Spanish (May 26 and 27, 2017)
Answers to the OGE in French (May 26 and 27, 2017)
Answers to

Published on the official website of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) demonstration versions of the OGE in geography (grade 9) for 2009 - 2019.

All options contain tasks of three types: tasks where you need to choose one of the proposed answers, tasks where you need to give a short answer, and tasks where you need to give a detailed answer. The correct answers are given for tasks of the first and second types, and the content of the correct answer and evaluation criteria are given for tasks of the third type.

IN demo version of the 2019 OGE in geography compared to the 2018 demo version no changes.

Demonstration versions of the OGE in geography

Note that demo versions of the OGE in geography are presented in pdf format, and to view them you must have, for example, the free Adobe Reader software package installed on your computer.

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2009

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2010

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2011

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2012

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2013

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2014

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2015

Demo version of the OGE in Geography for 2016

Demo version of the OGE in Geography for 2017

Demo version of the OGE in Geography for 2018

Demo version of the OGE in Geography for 2019

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work
to a mark on a five-point scale

a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2018 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2017 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2016 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2015 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2014 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2013 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.

Changes in demo options by geography

In 2013 there was the total number of tasks has been reduced from 31 to 30 And ratio changed number of tasks with multiple choice, short and extended answers: 18, 9 and 3, respectively.

In 2014 in demo version of the OGE in geography was ratio changed number of multiple-choice, short- and long-answer tasks: 17, 10 and 3, respectively, and task included to test understanding of basic geographical concepts and terms and the ability to use acquired knowledge to solve practical problems.

In 2015 in demo version of the OGE in geographychanged only response form in multiple-choice tasks: the answer now needs to be written down number with the number of the correct answer(not circled).

IN demo version of the 2016 OGE in geography compared to the 2015 demo version there are no substantive changes. Changed only sequence order several tasks of part 1.

IN demo versions of the OGE 2017 - 2019 in geography compared to demo version 2016 there were no changes.

For students in grades 8 and 9 who want to prepare well and pass OGE in mathematics or Russian language for a high score, the Resolventa training center conducts

We also organize for schoolchildren

Demonstration material on OGE geography. Online GIA tests in geography

Part 2.

Description of the OGE 2017 in geography

Sources of Geographic Information

Nature of the Earth and man

Continents, oceans, peoples and countries

Nature management and geoecology

Geography of Russia

Answers to the OGE 2017 in geography

Download the key to solving all tests right now!

What other OGE exams can you take in 2017?

Demonstration versions of the OGE in geography

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work to a mark on a five-point scale

Changes in demo options by geography

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work
to a mark on a five-point scale