Sinkwine about Plushkin from Dead Souls. Development of creative abilities in the classroom

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol created his work “Dead Souls” in 1842. In it he depicted a whole series of Russian landowners, creating their grotesque and vivid images. One of the most interesting representatives of this class described in the poem is Korobochka. The characteristics of this heroine will be discussed in this article.

Characteristics plan

The plan according to which the analysis of the landowners - the characters of the work "Dead Souls" is carried out, includes one way or another the following points:

• the first impression the hero makes;
• characteristic features of this character;
• speech and behavior;
• the hero’s attitude towards the household;
• attitude towards other people;
• goals in life;
• conclusions.

Let's try to analyze according to this plan the image of such a heroine as Korobochka ("Dead Souls"). Our characterization will begin with the first impression that the heroine made on Chichikov. The third chapter of the work is devoted to creating the image of Korobochka.

Chichikov's first impression

Korobochka Nastasya Petrovna is a landowner who is the widow of a very thrifty and thrifty woman, already elderly.

Her village is small, but everything in it is in good order, the economy is thriving and brings in a good income. Korobochka compares favorably with Manilov: she knows the names of all the peasants who belong to her (quote from the text: “...knew almost all of them by heart”), speaks of them as diligent workers, and takes care of the farm on her own.

The behavior of this landowner, the address “father” to the guest, the desire to serve him (since Chichikov introduced himself as a nobleman), to provide the best possible accommodation for the night, to treat him - these are all features characteristic of the landowner class in the provinces. The portrait of Korobochka is not as detailed as the portraits of the other landowners. It seemed to be drawn out: first Chichikov heard the voice of the old maid (“a hoarse woman”), then another woman appeared, younger, but very similar to her, and finally, when he was escorted into the house and he had already looked around, she came in herself Lady Korobochka (“Dead Souls”).

The portrait characteristics of the heroine are as follows. The author describes her as an elderly woman, wearing a “sleeping cap, put on hastily, with a flannel around her neck.” The quotation description of Korobochka (“Dead Souls”) can be continued. Nikolai Vasilyevich emphasizes Korobochka’s old age in the image of the landowner; in the text further Chichikov calls her directly to himself - an old woman. This housewife especially does not change in the morning. Only her sleeping cap disappears from her image.

The box is just that, so the main character immediately discards the ceremony and gets down to business.

Attitude to the economy

We further describe such a character as Korobochka (“Dead Souls”). The characterization according to plan continues with the attitude of this heroine to the household. In understanding the image of a given landowner, a large role is played by the description of the decoration of the rooms in the house, as well as the estate as a whole, which is distinguished by contentment and strength.

It is clear in everything that this woman is a good housewife. The room's windows overlook the courtyard, which is filled with numerous birds and various "domestic creatures." Further on you can see vegetable gardens, fruit trees, covered with nets from birds, there are also stuffed animals on poles, on one of which there is “the cap of the mistress herself.”

The wealth of their inhabitants is also shown by the peasant huts. This is also noted by Gogol (“Dead Souls”). The characterization (the Box is an image also conveyed by external details) includes a description of not only the character himself, but also the environment associated with him. This must be remembered when conducting analysis. The economy of this landowner is clearly thriving, bringing her considerable profit. And the village itself is not small, it consists of eighty souls.

Characteristics

We continue to describe such a character as Korobochka (“Dead Souls”). The characteristics according to the plan are supplemented with the following details. Gogol includes this landowner among the small owners who complain about losses and crop failures and “hold their heads somewhat to one side,” and meanwhile collect a little money into “motley bags placed in the drawers of the chest of drawers.”

Manilov and Korobochka are antipodes in some way: the vulgarity of the first is hidden behind discussions about the Motherland, lofty phrases about its good, and Korobochka’s spiritual poverty appears in a natural, undisguised form. She doesn’t even pretend to be cultured: the whole appearance of the heroine emphasizes, first of all, the unpretentious simplicity that Korobochka has. The characterization of the hero “Dead Souls” also shows that this simplicity is found in Nastasya Petrovna in her relationships with people.

In the author's summary, it is noted that their decoration was ancient - striped old wallpaper, paintings depicting birds, small antique mirrors between the windows, framed in the form of leaves. Behind each of the mirrors was either a letter, a stocking, or an old deck of cards. The wall is decorated with a clock with flowers painted on the dial. Here are the items that are shown during Chichikov's short visit. They indicate that the people living in the rooms are more likely to look to the past than to the present.

Behavior

In the conversation about the acquisition of “dead” souls, the character and essence of Korobochka is fully revealed. At first, this woman cannot understand what the main character wants from her. When she finally understands what could be beneficial for her, bewilderment turns into a desire to get the greatest benefit from this transaction: because if someone needs the dead, therefore, they are the subject of bargaining, since they are worth something.

Attitude towards people

Dead souls become for Korobochka on a par with lard, flour, honey and hemp. She has already had to sell everything else (quite profitably, as we know), but this business seems unknown and new to her. This is where the desire not to sell things short comes into play. Gogol writes that she “began to be very afraid that this buyer would somehow cheat her.” The landowner infuriates Chichikov with her obstinacy, who was already counting on getting easy consent.

Here an epithet appears that expresses the essence of not only Korobochka, but also a whole landowner like this - “club-headed”.

Nikolai Vasilyevich explains that neither social position nor rank are the cause of this property. The phenomenon of "club-headedness" is very common. His representative may even be a state-owned, respectable person who turns out to be a “perfect Korobochka.” The author explains that the essence of this trait is that if a person has taken something into his head, there is no way to overpower him, regardless of the number of arguments, clear as day, everything bounces off him, just like a rubber ball flies off a wall .

Purpose in life

The main goal of life pursued by Korobochka (“Dead Souls”), the characteristics of which are presented in this article, is the consolidation of personal wealth, non-stop accumulation. The thriftiness inherent in Korobochka reveals at the same time her inner insignificance. Apart from the desire to benefit and acquire something, she has no other feelings. The image of this hoarder is devoid of some of the “attractive” features characteristic of Manilov. Her interests are completely focused on farming.

conclusions

At the end of the chapter about Korobochka, Gogol says that her image is typical; there is no significant difference between her and some representatives of the aristocracy. The author pays great attention to Chichikov's behavior, emphasizing that he behaves with this landowner more freely and simply than with Manilov.

This phenomenon is typical for Russian reality, Nikolai Vasilyevich proves how Prometheus turned into a fly. This is Korobochka (“Dead Souls”), which we characterized. It can be presented more clearly. To better understand the information, we suggest you familiarize yourself with the table that characterizes such a landowner as Korobochka (“Dead Souls”).

Characteristics (table) Boxes

The landowner Korobochka ("Dead Souls") was introduced to you. The characterization with quotes from this heroine can be supplemented. The passages devoted to the decoration of rooms, housekeeping, and the agreement with Chichikov seem to be very interesting. You can extract quotes you like from the text and supplement this characteristic with them. We only succinctly described such a heroine as Korobochka (“Dead Souls”). The characterization was briefly presented in order to make the reader want to continue it independently.

This amazing syncwine!

Cinquain" is a poem consisting of 5 lines, each of which has its own content and a certain form:

The first is a noun that gives the theme of the poem;

The second is two adjectives to a given noun;

The third - three verbs to a given noun;

The fourth is a meaningful phrase showing the attitude to the topic;

Fifth - the final word or sentence that defines the emotional

attitude towards everything said.

Why do I pay so much attention to syncwine? Firstly, it can be used at various stages of the lesson and as homework. Secondly, the technique is effective both in Russian language lessons and in literature. Thirdly, work can be either individual or group. Fourthly, composing a syncwine leads to the realization that “artistic creativity” is interesting. Keyword - Interesting.

At different stages of the lesson it has different goals. Here is an example of using syncwine in a Russian language lesson in 6th grade on the topic “Pronoun” (lesson 2).

Challenge - “What is special about pronouns?

Working in groups, students compose a syncwine. At the same time, when talking about pronouns, they repeat the noun, adjective, verb, types of sentences according to the purpose of the statement, and develop their vocabulary.

Pronoun

Mysterious, deceptive

Replaces, indicates, but does not name.

So what is the role of the pronoun?

We avoid repetition with it! (Voronkova E.)

Pronoun

Small but important.

He points, but doesn’t want to name.

His role is important:

Replaces words. (Lozovaya M.)

In high school, at the “Reflection” stage, after studying a work, you can summarize the information. For example, in grade 9 “A” after studying the topic “Images of landowners in the poem by N.V. Gogol” invited students to summarize the material using syncwine: “Why can Manilov, Korobochka, Nozdryov, Sobakevich, Plyushkin be called a “dead soul”?” Having answered this question individually, students are united in groups in accordance with the chosen literary character and compose a syncwine.

Manilov

Empty, cloying.

Builds projects, but does nothing.

Why is he like this?

Because “the soul is dead.”

Casanova T.

Nozdryov

Boastful, cocky.

He drinks, lies, and messes with everyone.

Why is he acting this way?

Because “dead soul”.

Bogdanov V.

Plyushkin

Stingy, greedy.

He picks up everything, steals, hoards.

Who did you become?

“Dead soul” is a hole in humanity.

Ulyanova O.

Box

Enterprising, but club-headed.

He hoards everything, he is afraid to sell things out.

Why does she need all this?

She doesn't know.

Voitovich G.

Sobakevich

Clumsy, greedy.

He notices, understands, deceives.

Why is he like this?

Because “dead soul”.

Kumov Ya.

Carrying out diagnostics allows us to assert that the RKMChP technology used ensures independence and activity of students in their joint educational work, develops critical and creative thinking.

Lesson summary for 9th grade on the topic “Dead Souls”

Lesson Objectives : 1) test students’ knowledge, 2) create a situation of success and trust, 3) give students the opportunity to express themselves both orally and in writing, 4) learn to objectively evaluate their knowledge, 5) clearly see the results of their work in previous lessons , when doing homework and, of course, attentive, serious, concentrated, “active” reading of N.V. Gogol’s poem.

Conditions for the test: 1) the test consists of 8 tasks, each separately given to the student during the lesson, 2) the conditions for its implementation and assessment on a 5-point system are stipulated, 3) after completing and subsequently checking each task, the student marks it on the graph (which is drawn separately on the envelope - “Portfolio”, where the guys add their assignments - achievements) the resulting mark, where on one axis is the assignment number, and on the other - marks from 0 to 6 (since when checking, a student, giving an oral answer to a question at will, can receive an additional point and add it to the existing one), 4) then all the dots - marks are connected, a curved line is obtained - the result of the lesson - test, 5) the average score is calculated - the final grade for the test, 6) the guys put all their work in a large envelope, which is their “Portfolio” based on N.V. Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls”.

During the classes.

1 TASK. FIND ONE CORRECT ANSWER TO THE QUESTION.

1-The gazebo on the Manilov estate was called: A - temple of solitary reasoning, B - temple of single solitude, B-temple of solitary reflection.

2-In Korobochka’s living room there was a portrait hanging: A-Kutuzova, B - Pugacheva, V-Zhukova.

3-On his estate, Nozdryov felt great, like a father among the family: A - in the stables, B - in the kennel, In - in the pigsty.

4-Sobakevich had a habit: A - step on your feet, B – push with your elbows, C – wiggle your ears.

5-Plyushkin had serfs: A - 500 souls, B - 100 souls, B – 800 souls.

Note: The teacher names the correct answers (for each correct one - 1 point), after checking, anyone can explain them, selecting evidence from the text of the work, which allows the student to receive an additional point.

2 TASK. WHO TREATED CHICHIKOV WHAT? MAKE MATCHES.

1-Manilov. 2 – Sobakevich. 3 – Box. 4 – Nozdryov. 5 – Plyushkin.

A – Rusk with tea. B – Balyk and port wine. B – Radish jam in honey. G - Unleavened pie with egg. D – Cabbage soup.

Answers: 1D, 2B, 3D, 4B, 5A.

Note: the same.

3 TASK. WHO IS THIS HERO? MAKE MATCHES.

1 – Manilov. 2 – Plyushkin. 3 – Sobakevich. 4 – Box. 5 – Nozdryov.

A - And suddenly some kind of warm ray slid across this wooden face; it was not a feeling that was expressed, but some kind of pale reflection of a feeling.

B - At home he spoke very little and mostly reflected and thought, but what he was thinking about, only God knew.

Q – Once you’ve got something in your head, you can’t overpower him with anything, no matter how much you present him with an argument as clear as day...

G - ...a strong and wonderfully crafted image... he held it more down than up, did not move his neck at all...

D - There are people who have a passion to spoil their neighbor, sometimes for no reason at all.

Answers: 1B, 2A, 3D, 4B, 5D.

Note: the same.

4 TASK. FIND THE ERROR IN EACH LINE AND CORRECT IT.

1 – Manilov gave Chichikov dead souls and another one of his pipes.

2 – The box was sold to Chichikov along with the dead souls honey and hemp.

3 – Chichikov barely escaped Nozdryov, having grabbed in time the list of dead souls, Nozdryov's serfs.

4 – Sobakevich sold Chichikov not only dead male souls, but also five women.

5 – Plyushkin wrote a list of dead souls on stamp paper.

Note: the same.

5 TASK. WHOSE WORDS ARE THESE? MAKE MATCHES .

1 – Plyushkin. 2 – Nozdryov. 3 – Sobakevich. 4 – Manilov.5 – Box.

A - ...after all, now I’ll only take three thousand from you, and you can pay me the rest of the thousand later.

B - ...I won’t allow such a pleasant, educated guest to pass behind me.

Q - By God, the product is so strange, completely unprecedented!

G - ...you won’t eat in the city, God knows what they’ll serve you there!

D - Why, so familiar! There were friends at school.

Answers: 1D, 2A, 3D, 4B, 5C.

Note: the same.

6 TASK. ANALYSIS OF THE LANGUAGE OF AN EXCERPT FROM THE POEM.

“... smoothly - smoothly scattered across half the world. The bell fills with a wonderful ringing... the air becomes torn into pieces by the wind.”

Extract from the passage:

A – hyperbole ( scattered halfway around the world, the air torn to pieces),

B – epithet ( wonderful ringing),

B – gradation ( smooth - smooth),

G – personification ( the bell is pouring),

D – metaphor ( the air becomes windy).

Note: the same.

7 TASK. WHAT CHICHIKOV? SELECT AT LEAST 10 ADJECTIVES THAT CHARACTERIZE CHICHIKOV (do not use synonyms).

Note: for 10-9 approx. – “5”, for 8-7 adj. – “4”, for 6-5 adj. – “3”, for 4-3 adj. – “2”, for 2-1 adj. - "1".

Answers: clever, cunning, enterprising, narcissistic, cruel, hardworking, stubborn, observant, purposeful, persistent...

8 TASK. COMPLETE A SINGWAIN DEDICATED TO N.V.’S POEM GOGOL "DEAD SOULS".

1 – Poems (what are they?) – revelation.

2 – Poems (which one?) – filled with laughter through tears.

3 - The poem (what does it do?) - describes Rus', across which a bird - a troika - is rushing.

4 – The poem (with what color is it associated?) – yellow – dirty color.

5 – The poem (what does it smell like?) – rot and carrion.

6 – The poem (what does it taste like?) – bitter and salty.

7 – The poem (what feelings does it evoke in me?) – hatred and contempt.

SUMMARY OF THE LESSON . Scoring. Making marks. Discussion of the content of the lesson - test in a new form.

LESSON PLAN

Images of landowners in N.V. Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls”

FULL NAME: Davidenko Elena Vasilievna

Place of work: Municipal educational institution "Karkalai secondary school"

Job title: teacher of Russian language and literature

Item : literature

Class : 10

Topic and lesson number in the topic : “Images of landowners in N.V. Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls”, lesson 3 in the topic “N.V. Gogol”

Basic tutorial : Yu.V. Lebedev. Literature. Grade 10. At 2 o'clock. Moscow: Education, 2012.

The purpose of the lesson : create conditions for the formation of knowledgestudents about ways to create images, understand and evaluate literary characters using ICT and ESM.

Tasks :

- educational: ensure that students learn the characteristics of landowners in N.V. Gogol’s poem using ICT and electronic educational resources, help schoolchildren to see the writer’s skill in creating a satirical type;

- developing : to help improve the ability to identify what is common and different in heroes, to compare literary heroes through a system of cognitive tasks of electronic educational resources; teach how to create a text-argument (characteristics of a literary hero), promote the development of ICT competence of students;

- educational : to contribute to the development of students’ personal qualities, to help them look critically at themselves through the prism of a typical landowner, to teach them to understand the author’s position and express their point of view.

Lesson type : a lesson in learning new material and initially consolidating knowledge

Forms of student work : frontal, group

During the classes

1. Challenge Stage. Motivation of students. Goal setting.

We continue to study the poem by N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls". – (slide No. 1)

Let's remember who suggested N.V. Gogol's plot of the poem? (A.S. Pushkin)

“Pushkin had long been urging me to take on a large essay, and finally, once, after I had read to him one image of a small scene, but which struck him most of all that I had read before, he said to me: “How can I guess a person with this ability?” and with a few features suddenly present him as if he were alive, with this ability not to begin a large essay! This is simply a sin!

So A.S. Pushkin gave N.V. Gogol has a wonderful story.

What's good about this story?

Gogol himself gives the answer to this question:(slide number 3):

“Pushkin found that the plot of Dead Souls was good for me because it gave me complete freedom to travel with the hero all over Russia and develop a wide variety of characters.”

What characters do we learn about from the poem “Dead Souls”? (About Chichikov, Manilov, Korobochka, Nozdryov, Sobakevich, Plyushkin)

How can you call these heroes in one word? (Landowners)-slide number 4 - “Portraits of landowners”

So, the topic of our lesson is “Images of landowners in the poem by N.V. Gogol's "Dead Souls" -slide number 5

Now formulate the purpose of our lesson. (Reveal the main features of the characters (images) of the landowners in the poem “Dead Souls”. By what means did the writer manage to portray the characters of the characters so fully and accurately, what is Gogol’s skill?)

2. Stage of Understanding.

1) Updating knowledge (Front work)

– Let's remember which of the landowners P.I. Chichikov meets at the governor's ball? (With Manilov, Sobakevich, Nozdryov)

– How are the landowners Manilov, Nozdryov, Sobakevich depicted in Chapter 1?

Quote (Students read quotes from chapter 1: 1st group: about Manilov, 2nd group - about Sobakevich, 3rd group - about Nozdryov)

In what sequence does Chichikov make visits to the landowners? (Manilov, Korobochka, Nozdryov, Sobakevich, Plyushkin) The teacher draws on the board a diagram (ladder) of the order of Chichikov’s trips to the landowners.

What is the purpose of these visits?

2) Creation problematic situation.

The first one opens the gallery of the Manilov landowners. In order to more fully present this image to you and reflect on the peculiarities of his character, I will introduce you to the opinion of critics K.S. Aksakov and V.G. Belinsky about Manilov. –(slide number 6)

“Manilov has gone to the extreme, sweet to the point of cloying, empty and limited... All these Manilovs and others like them are funny only in a book, but in reality, God forbid meeting them...”

V.G. Belinsky

“Manilov, with all the emptiness and cloying sweetness, has his own limited, small life, but still life - and without any annoyance, without any laughter, even with sympathy, you watch how he stands on the porch, smoking his pipe...”

K.S. Aksakov

So, there are opposing opinions, a problem has arisen. We will try to solve it. Let's try to take a close look at the image, reflect on Gogol's creation of such a character, without missing a single detail.

In the last lesson we started working with a concept table. We marked the moment when Chichikov met the landowners and described what their habitat looked like.

Today we will continue to work with the table, relying on the lesson material, new information and your knowledge of the text. Let's compare the portraits, characters, behavior of the landowners and their attitude to Chichikov's request.

Concept table: (Students fill out during the lesson, working in groups) -(slide No. 7)

Images of landowners in N.V. Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls”

landowner

Environment

portrait

character

Attitude to Chichikov's request

Manilov

The manor's house stood alone on a hill; dull bluish forest; the day is either clear or gloomy, light gray; there was always something missing in the house; The walls are painted with some kind of blue paint, like gray.

In appearance, the man was distinguished, pleasant, and smiled enticingly; was blond with blue eyes

The man is so-so, neither this nor that, neither in the city of Bogdan, nor in the village of Selifan; spoke very little at home; I thought and fantasized a lot; I've been reading page 14 for 2 years now

Surprised, he agreed to give it for free; doesn’t know how many of his peasants died

Box

(got it by accident during the rain)

A small house, a yard full of birds, old wallpaper, paintings with birds, antique small mirrors, huge feather beds

An elderly woman, in a sleeping cap, with a flannel around her neck

Hospitable, sells honey, hemp, lard, feathers

He wonders why he needs them; knows the exact number of deaths (18 souls), is afraid of incurring a loss, wants to wait a little, agreed to sell for 15 banknotes

Nozdryov (I met in the city, met in a tavern on the way to Sobakevich)

Stable with 2 horses; pond; the kennel is in excellent condition: he was among the dogs like the father of the family; bad lands; in the office hung sabers and guns, daggers, a barrel organ, pipes

Medium height, black thick hair, rosy cheeks, white teeth, black sideburns, fresh

Plays cards, is a reckless driver, a carouser, loves to take a walk; cannot sit at home for more than a day; historical person, tells tall tales, lies

“Why do you need them? Right, are you up to something? Until you tell me, I won’t do it”; does not believe Chichikov’s explanations, calls him a swindler, offers to buy a horse, dogs, and a barrel organ in addition; started a fight, Chichikov barely ran away from him

Sobakevich

(I met in the city, I was traveling by invitation)

A large village, two forests, a wooden house with a mezzanine, strong durable buildings, bars, paintings with generals

Looks like a bear, bear-colored tailcoat, long sleeves, long trousers, red-hot complexion

Speaks poorly of city officials

“If you please, I’m ready to sell” (one hundred rubles apiece); “Well, you’re buying, so you need it”; bargained for a long time: 100-75-50-30-25 rubles; sold for 2.5 rubles (two and a half)

Plyushkin (travelled by hearsay, heard from Sobakevich)

Big village dilapidation, the manor's house looked like a decrepit invalid, the windows were covered with shutters or boarded up; dark, cold rooms, a mess, a pile of all sorts of rubbish in the corner, one pair of boots for the entire household, the peasants are running away from him;has more than a thousand souls, in all corners of the watchman's yard

It was impossible to determine: a woman or a man; the dress is like a woman's bonnet, with a cap on the head; the face was like that of a thin old man, the chin protruded far forward, small eyes, highly fused eyebrows, a dirty robe, around the neck either a stocking or a garter; wooden face, no teeth; the men nicknamed him “Patched”

He walked the streets and dragged everything he came across to him; was once married, a neighbor visited him, had three children; the wife died, the eldest daughter married an officer, the son entered the service, the youngest daughter died; turned into a stingy owner, starving the peasants; complains of poverty, although all his goods are rotting

The proposal amazed him; was delighted (there would be income), agreed to sell 78 souls for 30 kopecks

3) View 2 video clips from the film “Dead Souls” directed by M. Schweitzer “Manilov" and "Chichikov at Manilov's" performed by A. Kalyagin and Y. Bogatyrev.

Pay attention to the behavior of Chichikov and Manilov, to the peculiarities of their speech.

So, you've watched the fragments.

– Is this how you imagined these characters?

Your task: analyze the behavior of the characters, the acting, work with the text of Chapter 2, prepare oral answers to questions by consulting in groups, and fill out the table with information about Manilov in your own words or quotes from the text. Distribute responsibilities within the group. Someone prepares answers to questions, someone works with the text of Chapter 2 and briefly fills out the table.(slide No. 8)

Questions for group 1 : 1. What role does musical accompaniment play in fragment 1? In what tone do the Manilov spouses speak to each other?

2. What traits in Manilov’s character reflect his appearance?

Questions for group 2: 1. How does Chichikov behave with Manilov?

2. How does Manilov show himself as a master in this scene?

Questions for group 3: 1. Why does the director, when telling Chichikov about dead souls, insert a fragment of a thunderstorm and Chichikov’s childhood memories? What does he mean by this?

2. How did Manilov react to Chichikov’s message?

Now draw your conclusions, what is typical in Manilov’s characterization? (Voice answers to questions and table)

Let's return to the critics' statements and note which of them more accurately understood the author's intention.

(slide number 6)

4)

The teacher asks you to listenaudio fragment “Dialogue between Chichikov and Korobochka” performed by A. Zueva and V. Toporkov.

How does the actors' performance complement the idea of ​​the landowner Korobochka?

We continue to fill out the table based on what we heard and the text of chapter 3

Draw a conclusion about what is typical in the image of the landowner Korobochka. (Insatiable thirst for profit, senseless hoarding.) -slide number 9

5) Watching an excerpt from the film “Chichikov at Nozdryov’s”

Questions for group 1:

How is Nozdryov presented here?

Does his image correspond to how you imagined him?

What traits does he exhibit?

While 1 group is working on these issues,2nd group fills out a conceptual table about Nozdryov (portrait, character, attitude towards the sale of dead souls), working with the text of chapter 4.-slide number 10

Group 3 works with the text of chapter 5

Find a description of the portrait, Sobakevich’s character and his attitude towards Chichikov’s request to buy “dead souls”. Fill the table.

(Checking the completion of the task). Group 1 answers questions about Nozdryov and fills out the table based on the answers of groups 2 and 3. –slide number 11

Conclusion: Typical in the images of landowners? (Personal gain, far from the people, etc.)

7) Watching a video clip from the film “Dead Souls” directed by M. Schweitzer

"Plyushkin and Chichikov."

Question for group 1:

What techniques does the director use to focus the viewer’s attention on Plyushkin’s characteristic features?

Question for group 2:

What means does N.V. use? Gogol to reveal the image of Plyushkin? (based on textchapter 6 )

Question for group 3:

How is Chichikov shown in this scene? How does Chichikov behave?

How does he demonstrate knowledge of human nature?

Checking the completion of tasks. Table addition. –slide number 12

Let's return to the diagram - the stairs.

Why did the landowners end up in exactly this order on the life ladder? What does this mean? What conclusion can we draw?

8) Diagnostics of knowledge and skills (Control test on the poem)

(Self-test, peer-test, test using slide show presentation)

Reflection Stage. – slide No. 13

Compilation of the syncwine “Landowners of the poem “Dead Souls” (both groups)

Name

3 adjectives or participles

3 verbs

Statement (aphorism) on the topic

Synonym

Presentation of groups. Conclusions.

Gogol recalled when he read A.S. The poet said to Pushkin chapters from “Dead Souls” in a voice of melancholy: “God, how sad our Russia is!” Explain this exclamation...- slide No. 14

Statement by His Holiness Patriarch of All Rus' Alexy 2: - slide No. 15

“The true face of Gogol as a great spiritual writer of Russia is revealed to our contemporaries.”

How do you understand this statement?

4) Lesson summary.

What was the purpose of our lesson?

Did we achieve the goal of the lesson?

I want to end our lesson with a question:Is the moral rebirth of heroes possible?

5. D/z This question is the topic of the essay you will write at home. –slide No. 16

Appendix to the lesson plan

LIST OF EOR USED IN THIS LESSON

Resource name

Type, type of resource

Information submission form (illustration, presentation, video clips, test, model, etc.)

Video fragment from the film “Dead Souls” - “Chichikov and Manilov”

Multimedia

Film fragment

Audio fragment “Dialogue between Chichikov and Korobochka”

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Audio recording

EUM Control test based on N.V. Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls”

Electronic educational educational module of control type

Multimedia

Manilov, Korobochka, Nozdryov, Sobakevich - these heroes are antisocial, their characters are ugly, but each of them, as we became convinced upon closer acquaintance, had at least something positive left.
Manilov.
This man reminds me a little of Chichikov himself. “God alone could say what kind of character M. has. There is a family of people known by the name: neither this, nor that, neither in the city of Bogdan, nor in the village of Selifan, his facial features were not devoid of pleasantness, but in this pleasantness, it seemed too much sugar." M. considers himself well-mannered, educated, noble. But let's look into his office. We see heaps of ashes, a dusty book, which has been open for the second year on page 14. M.'s house is always missing something, only some of the furniture is upholstered in silk fabric, and two armchairs are upholstered in matting. M.’s weakness is also emphasized by the fact that the landowner’s housekeeping is handled by a drunkard clerk. M. is a dreamer, and his dreams are completely divorced from reality. He dreams of “how good it would be if suddenly an underground passage was built from the house or a stone bridge was built across the pond.” G. emphasizes the inactivity and social uselessness of the landowner, but does not deprive him of his human qualities. M. is a family man, loves his wife and children, sincerely rejoices at the arrival of a guest, tries in every possible way to please him and do something pleasant.
Box.
The second estate that Chichikov visited was the Korobochka estate. The hostess, “an elderly woman, in some kind of sleeping cap, put on hastily, with a flannel around her neck, one of those mothers, small landowners who cry about crop failures, losses and keep their heads somewhat to one side, and meanwhile they collect a little money in motley bags..." For a very long time, Pavel Ivanovich had to persuade Nastasya Petrovna to sell him dead souls. At first she was surprised when she heard about the item being purchased, and then she was afraid of selling it too cheap. She wants to wait for the merchants and find out the prices. “What a clubhead!” Chichikov said to himself... “The landowner Korobochka takes care of the housework herself, and the peasant huts in her village “showed the contentment of the inhabitants.”
Nozdrev.
Pavel Ivanovich also visited Nozdryov. Nozdryov, according to the author, was one of those people who “always talkers, revelers, prominent people.” In addition, this landowner lies at almost every turn. Showing the guest the estate, Nozdryov takes him to the border and says: “Everything you see on this side is all mine, and even on the other side, all this forest that turns blue over there, and everything beyond the forest is all mine.” Nozdryov can promise, but not deliver. When playing cards and even checkers, he cheats. Only a miracle - the arrival of a police captain to Nozdryov - saves Chichikov from physical harm. This is what Nozdryov turned out to be - a reckless nature, a gambler, a reveler. For Nozdryov, any purchase and sale is something like a sport; there are no moral barriers for him, as, indeed, for all his life’s actions. Therefore, Chichikov’s idea could not surprise him - it was close to his adventurous nature. It is not surprising that Chichikov least of all doubted the success of business negotiations with Nozdryov.
Sobakevich.
Sobakevich seemed to Chichikov “very similar to a medium-sized bear.” Nature did not play tricks on his face for long: “she grabbed it with an ax once - his nose came out, she grabbed it another time - his lips came out, she picked his eyes with a large drill and, without scraping them, let him into the light, saying: “he lives!” The furniture in Sobakevich’s house is as heavy as and the owner. He is gluttonous, he can eat a whole sturgeon or a side of lamb at one time. Although slow-witted, he will not miss his. Suffice it to recall the trading scene when Mikhail Semenovich asks for a dead soul “one hundred rubles” and ultimately gives in “two with a half ruble." "Fist, fist!" thought Chichikov about Sobakevich before leaving. Can we find something positive in this type? It’s difficult, but we’ll try. He is the owner, everything about him is strong, even the well is “built in strong oak." Sobakevich takes care of his serfs, of course not out of love for humanity, but out of consideration: if you offend a peasant, "it will be worse for you."
Plyushkin.
Finally, our traveler came to Plyushkin (“a hole in humanity”). Seeing some strange figure, Chichikov at first decided that it was the housekeeper, but it turned out to be the owner himself. Chichikov thought: if he had met Plyushkin on the porch, he “...would have given him a copper penny...”, although this landowner had more than a thousand peasant souls. His greed is excessive. He had accumulated huge reserves, such reserves would be enough for several lives, and he, not content with this, walked around his village every day and dragged everything that came across to him and put it in a heap in the corner of the room. So our hero’s trip to the estates of the landowners ended. Plyushkin has lost all human connections: he has lost his children, his neighbors don’t want to know him, he doesn’t go to the city. This hero causes not only laughter, but also disgust. This is the apogee, there is nowhere to go further. Everything is brought to its opposite, to the point of absurdity. Thrift turned into stinginess. Wealth leads to poverty. The owner is in the housekeeper. Plyushkin. Who is this? Human or biological type unknown to science? This is the limit of man's fall. That is why the author portrayed Plyushkin as the last in the gallery of ugly types of landowners.

In "Dead Souls" the abilities of N.V. Gogol - a psychologist, analyst with the brilliant abilities of an artist - organically merged into a single whole.
Gogol is a harsh and angry accuser.
Gogol the Accuser is harsh, truthful and magnificent. But the author wanted not only to denounce, but also to affirm, to create his own positive program. But the positive program did not work out; it simply had no place in the author’s contemporary Russian reality.
In Gogol's laughter there is pain, anger, rage, and protest.